Austria is a treasure trove of culture, architecture and living history. Planning an Austria holiday? From grand imperial residences to charming alpine towns, the country’s famous landmarks reveal centuries of artistry, politics and traditions shaped by one of Europe’s most influential empires. Whether you are drawn to Austria’s historical landmarks, ornate cathedrals or UNESCO World Heritage towns, each region offers something unique for culture seekers.
Travellers exploring Austria with Entire Travel Group often say the country feels like a living museum, one where every corner hides a story and every building holds a chapter of European history. This guide highlights six of the most remarkable places to explore if you want to immerse yourself in Austria’s imperial past and rich cultural narratives.
Fun Trivia
- Hallstatt is home to one of Europe’s oldest salt mines, which has been operating for over 7,000 years.
- The Schönbrunn Palace gardens feature the world's oldest zoo, founded in 1752.
- St Stephen’s Cathedral’s roof uses more than 230,000 colourful tiles arranged in intricate patterns.
- The Habsburgs lived in the Hofburg Palace for more than 600 years, shaping Austria’s imperial legacy.
- Fortress Hohensalzburg was never captured by enemy forces throughout its long history.
Hofburg Palace, Vienna: The Heart of Imperial Austria
In the centre of Vienna lies Hofburg Palace, a sprawling complex that once served as the winter residence of the powerful Habsburg dynasty. Today, it is the official workplace of Austria’s President and remains one of the most historically significant places in the country.
Visitors enter through grand courtyards surrounded by Baroque and Classicist façades that immediately evoke the grandeur of imperial Austria. Inside, the palace houses several cultural institutions including the Austrian National Library and the Sisi Museum, which offers insight into the life of Empress Elisabeth.
Walk through the lavish staterooms, examine collections of antique armour and admire the imperial silver on display. A traveller from Brisbane described Hofburg as “a place where the past feels present, with every room telling a story of power, artistry and influence.”
As you explore the palace grounds, it becomes clear why this landmark is one of Vienna’s must-see attractions.
St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Vienna: Austria’s Gothic Masterpiece
Rising above the city skyline, St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom) is Vienna’s most recognisable symbol. Its Gothic spires, patterned tile roof and remarkable stonework reflect more than 700 years of architectural craftsmanship.
Inside, the cathedral features intricately carved altars, mediaeval tombs and a striking pulpit that draws attention with its detailed stone figures. The most defining element is the cathedral’s south tower, which reaches 136 metres high. In mediaeval times, it served as a lookout post to protect the city, and today, travellers climb or ascend its steps for breathtaking views across Vienna.
St. Stephen’s Cathedral remains one of Austria’s most important religious landmarks, blending beauty with centuries of cultural significance.
Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna: A Summer Retreat of Royalty
Just outside Vienna’s centre lies the splendid Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former summer residence of the Habsburg family. Its lavish Rococo interiors, vast gardens and opulent halls make it one of the most iconic places to visit in Austria.
With more than 1,400 rooms, the palace reveals the grandeur of royal life through its galleries, frescoes and gilded décor. The Hall of Mirrors stands out for its gleaming walls, and legends say that Mozart performed here as a child.
Outside, the sprawling gardens invite travellers to stroll between fountains, sculptures and manicured hedges. The Gloriette, perched atop a hill, offers sweeping views across the palace grounds, especially beautiful in the late afternoon.
Schönbrunn remains a defining symbol of Austria’s imperial history and an essential stop for first-time visitors.
Fortress Hohensalzburg, Salzburg: A Mediaeval Stronghold With Alpine Views
Overlooking Salzburg from atop Festungsberg Mountain is Fortress Hohensalzburg, one of Europe’s largest and best-preserved mediaeval fortresses. Built in the 11th century, this monumental structure has never been seized in battle, a testament to its strategic design.
Travellers reach the fortress either by foot or via a historic funicular that has transported visitors for more than a century. Once at the top, panoramic views of Salzburg’s baroque rooftops, churches and surrounding mountains stretch as far as the eye can see.
Inside the complex, visit the opulent Prince-Bishop apartments with their mediaeval furnishings and ornate murals. The Golden Chamber, famous for its intricate wooden panelling and original decorations, is one of the highlights.
Saltzburg’s charm comes alive from this vantage point, making Hohensalzburg a favourite destination for travellers seeking Austria’s best scenic viewpoints and historical attractions.
Mirabell Palace, Salzburg: Romantic Gardens and Baroque Elegance
Made famous worldwide by The Sound of Music, Mirabell Palace is both a romantic landmark and an architectural treasure. Originally built in 1606, the palace was intended as a private residence for a prince-archbishop and his family.
Today, its Baroque interiors and vast gardens remain one of Salzburg’s most visited attractions. The Marble Hall, known for its ornate décor and sweeping views of the garden, is often described as one of Europe’s loveliest ceremonial rooms.
Outside, the geometrically designed Mirabell Gardens enchant visitors with flower beds, statues and fountains arranged symmetrically against the backdrop of Hohensalzburg Fortress. The Pegasus Fountain and hedge passages add to the whimsical feel of the grounds.
For lovers of history, film and architecture, Mirabell Palace is a delightful stop on your Austria cultural holiday.
Hallstatt Old Town, Gmunden: Alpine Tradition and Timeless Charm
Nestled between rugged mountains and a serene lake, Hallstatt Old Town is one of Austria’s most picturesque and historically fascinating places. Its pastel houses, narrow alleys and lakeside views have made it world famous, with UNESCO recognising it as part of the Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape.
Hallstatt’s history stretches back thousands of years due to its ancient salt mines, which played a key role in its development. Travellers visit for the scenic lake, quiet streets and mountain scenery, but many stay longer to explore its cultural landmarks.
Among the most intriguing sites is the Charnel House, home to rows of hand-painted skulls representing a long-standing burial tradition in the region. The Market Square, lined with quaint houses and cafés, offers a charming place to unwind after exploring the village paths.
Hallstatt remains one of Austria’s most beautiful towns, offering a blend of nature, tradition and living history.
Expert Travel Tips
- Visit Austria’s major landmarks early in the morning to enjoy quieter crowds and softer light for photography.
- Choose comfortable footwear as many historic areas, especially Salzburg and Hallstatt, involve cobblestone streets or gentle uphill walks.
- Public transport is reliable across Austria, so combine trains, trams and buses to move easily between landmarks.
- Dress modestly when entering churches or cathedrals, particularly in Vienna’s historic districts.
- Bring cash for small coffee houses, bakeries or market stalls in regional towns.
- Stay hydrated during summer visits as temperatures can rise in city centres.
- Consider adding smaller heritage towns like Melk or Krems to your itinerary for a quieter, more immersive historical experience.
Explore Austria’s Past and Present With Entire Travel Group
Austria is a destination where culture, architecture and natural beauty come together in unforgettable ways. From imperial palaces to lakeside villages, its historical landmarks show how the past continues to shape modern Austria.
If you are planning your next European escape, explore Austria’s incredible cities and alpine regions with confidence. Entire Travel Group offers curated travel solutions, expert knowledge and trusted support to help you experience the country’s most remarkable highlights at your own pace.
